Ep. 1268 Marco Gandini Narrates Pt 3 | Italian Wine Unplugged 2.0
Episode 1268

Ep. 1268 Marco Gandini Narrates Pt 3 | Italian Wine Unplugged 2.0

Italian Wine Unplugged 2.0

February 11, 2023
43,54375
Marco Gandini
Wine
secularism
wine
psychology
art
philosophy

Episode Summary

Content Analysis Key Themes and Main Ideas 1. The historical origins and ancient spread of viticulture and wine culture in the Mediterranean, particularly from Greece to the West. 2. The fundamental role of myth and ancient Greek narratives (especially Homeric epics) as sources for understanding early wine production and traditions. 3. The interplay between mythological accounts, scientific inquiry, archaeology, and historical anthropology in reconstructing ancient viticulture. 4. The impact of Greek colonization and trade routes on the dissemination of grape varieties, cultivation techniques, and winemaking practices across Europe. 5. The evolution of viticultural methods, transportation, and storage in ancient times. 6. The cultural and symbolic significance of wine in ancient societies and its connection to human imagination, ritual, and identity. Summary This segment begins by promoting ""Italian Wine Unplugged 2.0,"" a fully updated book on Italian wine. It then transitions into a deep dive into the ancient history of wine, exploring how myth, particularly in ancient Greek culture, served as a fundamental, pedagogical tool for understanding the world, including the origins of viticulture. The discussion highlights Homer's *Odyssey* and *Iliad* as crucial literary sources that provide insights into early viticultural regions and wine consumption, even describing the primitive cultivation of wild grapes. The text posits that myth, when combined with archaeological and historical evidence, acts as a methodological tool to connect the ancient genesis of wine to its present-day forms. It delves into the anthropological perspective, emphasizing how mythological imagery combined with physical and symbolic spaces informed ancient perceptions of wine. The segment also discusses the evolution of ancient winemaking techniques, including transportation and storage methods, and how the ""imagination"" intertwined with myth in the Greek world contributed to wine's evocative power. It then details the impact of Greek colonial movements, driven by socio-economic pressures, on the introduction of revolutionary viticultural methods to Southern Italy (""Oenotria""). Finally, the segment outlines the three main historical routes—from Egypt, Southern Italy/Phocaean colonies, and overland routes like the Via Egnatia—through which wine culture and grape varieties spread across Western Europe, underscoring the vital role of trade and migration in this ancient diffusion. Takeaways - Ancient Greek myths are not merely stories but foundational documents for understanding the origins and early development of viticulture. - Homer's epics provide valuable historical accounts of ancient Mediterranean wine regions, grape varieties, and consumption habits. - The Greek colonization of Southern Italy (""Magna Graecia"") led to a significant revolution in viticulture, introducing advanced cultivation techniques. - The spread of wine culture and grape varieties across Western Europe occurred through complex networks of ancient trade routes and migrations. - Historical anthropology, by studying the interplay of culture and materiality, provides insights into how ancient societies developed viticultural techniques and practices. - Ancient viticulture saw continuous innovation in farming, winemaking, and methods of wine preservation and transport. Notable Quotes - ""Mythology cannot be considered in isolation, but must also be interpreted alongside archaeological and historical evidence."

About This Episode

The transcript discusses the myth of Italian wine Unplugged two point o, a title that uses mythology and rapid evolution in craft crafting. It uses historical examples and current examples to explore myth, association, seed prep, and social transformation in shaping people's perception of the world. The transcript also uses historical and current examples to explore Greek culture's influence on the writing of the Apos, the development of the Italian wine industry, and the use of trade and marketing routes. It emphasizes the importance of these routes in the development of Italian wine culture and recommends listeners to consider donating through Italian wine podcast dot com.

Transcript

By now, you've all heard of Italian wine Unplugged two point o. The latest book published by Mamma jumbo shrimp. It's more than just another wine book. Fully updated second edition was inspired by students of the Vin Italy International Academy and painstakingly reviewed and revised by an expert panel of certified Italian wine ambassadors from across the globe. The book also includes an addition by professor Atilio Shenza. Italy's leading vine geneticist. The benchmark producers feature is a particularly important aspect of this revised edition. The selection makes it easier for our readers to get their hands on a bottle of wine that truly represents a particular grape or region to pick up a copy, just head to Amazon dot com, or visit us at mama jumbo shrimp dot com. For all the super wine geeks out there, we have a special new series dedicated to you. We are reading excerpts from our new addition of Italian wine unplugged two point o. Wine lovers tune in for your weekly fix only on Italian wine podcast. If you want to own a copy of this new must read Italian wine textbook, just go to amazon dot com or visit us at mama jumbo shrimp dot com. The myth of wine and the origin of vilt culture in the west. Do we seal in meats or can science and philosophy explain everything? Perhaps they help us to understand that things are more complex than we think they are. Myth plays a fundamental role in the ancient Greek tradition and culture. The narratives were not limited to a mere description of fantastic tales, but took on real pedagogical purposes. Mythology was included within the idea approach to education, which also included gymnastics, grammar, rhetoric, music, mathematics, geography, natural history, and philosophy. Mythology cannot be considered in isolation, but must also be interpreted alongside archaeological and historical evidence. From myth, taking an interdisciplinary approach, hypothesis supported by scientifically, valid data can be advanced. From the trojan war, the great legend of the return journey, Nostoy begins. With the narratives of the challenges that the heroes, of war face returning to their homeland. Perhaps these narratives are typical of the diaspora of the mycenaeumineon civilization who after the destruction of thera, Santorini, had settled on the western shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The mythological tale of the first exploration of the Mediterranean, told in fictional form and charged with symbolism, was a driving force behind all the subsequent migrations from Greece to the West, which led to the founding of Magna Gretcha. According to classical tradition, thrace was the homeland of Dionysus, and so of wine. This primeogenic tour played an important role in the history of wine both in Reese and Magna Ketchup and Sicily as well as in the spread of certain grape varieties, and the types of wines that were imitated. This can be inferred from the countless literary sources, including the Elliot, where it is reported at Agemannon, offers the ATM leaders under the walls of Troy, wine from Thray's, specifically from the city of Misso. In the Odyssey, the red wine that Adysseus offers to poly famous is a wine that comes from Ismato. Illocality in thrace. An ancient y name Bibrino was an object of Finishing trade and identified in classical times with the polio of cyberqueuse. The beginning, at least in literary terms of the viticultural history of the Mediterranean West, is contained in canto ninth of the Odyssey, where the description of the island of cyclops and polyphemus getting drunk, it is understood that there were two viticultural regions in the Mediterranean. While located in a distant part, which produced strong and dark wines, like the wine from Ismara, which gets polyphenylous trunk because it was not used to such alcoholic wines and another represented by the island of cyclops where the people plan nothing with their own hands nor plough, but all these things spring up from them without sowing or ploughing, wheat, and barley, and vines, which bear to reach clusters of wine, and the rain of zeus, gave salmon trees from the Odyssey. This clearly describes the characteristics of wild grapes subjected to primitive cultivation. Homer's account is therefore an important document. The first in chronological terms for understanding how the myth of wine and the subsequent conservation of grape vines spread across the Mediterranean. The role played by the sagas of the founding heroes and the return voyages in the Greek colonization of the Mediterranean also takes on the value of a metaphor that of the quick existence, sometimes in just a position of the two models of beauty culture that have survived to this day in many parts of Italy. In fact, the expression of very different cultures, which use quite distinct grape varieties and forms of cultivation to produce wines are still easily distinguishable in Italy today. Ancient varietal circulation and anthropological hypothesis. The original vines is important and a symbolic factor in how we think about the wine of a particular area. Mess ultimately becomes a methodological tool for conceptualizing the problem as it allows the story of a group of people to be transferred into the present time in a tangible way. For a given type of why the myth of origin or domestication makes it possible to explain to Genesis evolution and originality of production. The contributions of historical anthropology contributes significantly to the understanding of the relationships between the spread of new viticultural techniques and the economic and social structures of an ancient population. It is a journey to European and near eastern civilization where mythological imagery combines physical place with symbolic space and the name of wine and place become vehicles for calling other images to mind. Just think of the evocative power of chaos the island where man planted the first vine or area, a place in Arcadia where vine, wine, excited man, and made women fertile. The history of Viticulture is ultimately a history of wine consumption, of habits, first mental, then elementary, or ritual. The cultivation of a great variety or a cultivation technique on the other hand reflects a system of representations of the world that connects, them in-depth. To more elaborate mental formulations to an unconscious of myth and religion. The juxtaposition of culture and materiality masterfully described by the French anthropologist Clod Levi strauss defines the relationship between the material manifestations of human life and the context of the techniques that are underlying the production of goods. This relationship punctuates the chronology of events that mark the introduction of new methods into ancient wine production, improving productivity, the new wines, wine making, the wine press to complement the transportation using tard, and for a instead of leather wineskins, storability, pine, and terabens, resins, and withering. The imagination that defines agriculture consists of a set of characteristics that transcend the limit imposed by the data of experience and the conclusion strong from them. Imagination, is a dimension of curiosity about horizons far away in time and space of restlessness and anguish inspired by the unknowns of the future of attention to dreams and questions about death. Mess and imagination coincide in the Greek world. In the voyages of Addisus and those of UBM imitators, the power of the imaginary contributed to other men, not Greek, but barbarian, sharing the evocative power of wine. One can imagine that the homeric task reflects the production of a wine in the places mentioned in the Apos of the Odyssey and the Iranian coast, the Gulf of Naples. Alden Islands and North Eastern Sicily. A part of Lukania and Pulia was already called land of wine or rather land of vine steaks in Austria showing that wine production in these areas exists prior to the founding of the cities featured in the Greek epics. The name in Altria, the Greek settlers called southern Italy following to their first landings in the eighth century BC referred to the use of a wooden stake to support the vegetation of the vine, oinotron, meaning vine pole. This testified to an original mode of cultivation compared to that prevalent in the places they had left. In which the vine was left to crawl along the ground. Italian wine podcast, part of the momo jumbo shrimp family. The innovation of our rental forms of farming and the new vines brought to Italy by the settlers represent a genuine revolution. With distinct characteristics involving both productive and social transformation. It was a slow but continuous process of change as it generally decays in agricultural and demographic revolutions. Toward the end of the twelfth century BC, the Messenian civilization collapsed. The colonial movement of the Greeks to the West arose from poverty and hunger in those regions. Caused by the demographic pressure brought by the persons and accompanied by a scarcity of land and famine caused by a lack of rain. Greek had a chronic shortage of rain, which become more pronounced during the so called Greek Middle Ages. There was also the need for raw materials for industry iron above all, and a search for new commercial outlets for Greece's staple products. Oil, wine, and ceramics. The Apoikia, which in Greek means the relocation of a community from one place to another implies the abandonment of one's home and defies the birth of numerous Greek colonies in the west. It can be distinguished from this term, which refers to a particle or a trading colony. To these two developments is that at a third, that of a chora, which refers to the territory surrounding the colony, which will determine the nature and productive purpose of the colony itself. Although, there is a commercial and political relationship between Apoikia and Emporion, there are cases of so called landless cities in which trade was the only resource as they had no hinterland capable of supporting their inhabitants. Naples, according to Stravo, the great geographer, philosopher, and historian, and Adria and Espina of the Paul Delta fell into this category. This ancient settlers carried with them on their journey, a handful of dried grapes, and a handful of their native soil, the ember of the sacred fire they had drawn on the acropolis of their mother city in the hope of lighting a fresh earth somewhere in the new world. In Italy, at this time, the attritional civilization was experiencing exceptional growth, thanks to the exploitation of the metals of Elba. Tolphe and Alumier. Trade was largely in the hands of the phoenicians who had taken full advantage of their settlement in the immense asylum Empire. An artistic style known as or rentalizing was destined for trade commercial success, as well as emblematic wines such as Bibrino, textiles, armor, and pottery. There have traditionally been three routes of entry, a wine culture, and as of great varieties grown in Western Europe. The oldest established in twenty three hundred BC was from Egypt through Creed, from the Gulf of Alexandria to Cyprus. The second from the eighth to the second century BC was from southern Italy, Fossean, colonies in France, Spain, and the upper Adriatic. Finally, from land via the routes that have connected since the neolithic period, the east to the west, that coincide with the present border lines between Italy and Slovenia and between Durs, and Brindisi along the via Ignacio. Transbalcon circulation via the land and water routes of the river courses was another alternative to the Mediterranean Sea routes used for the transfer of large numbers of people for the employment opportunities of artisans and to avoid the risk of pirates. The Danube represents the real backbone of the Balkan Transportation system, along which several major European capitals develop and from which two routes started, one to the northwest leading through Vienna and Berlin and another to the east leading to Bucharest and Odessa. The network of routes thickens along these routes onto which the Belgrade in Stumble Road and the Sarajevo road were grafted. The Via Ignacio holds special significance for the varietal circulation of fines as it is connected to Italy, viadors and thessaloniki, gay Stumble, and Transcaucasia. Listen to the Italian wine podcast wherever you get your podcasts. We're on sunk out Apple Podcasts, Spotify, email ifm, and more. Don't forget to subscribe and rate the show. If you enjoy listening, please consider donating through Italian wine podcast dot com. Any amount helps cover equipment, production, and publication until next time. Cheaching.